Are you planning for Kerala trip? Having basic information about the places we visit can really help us to interact with locals and to plan our perfect itinerary. It can also help us to enjoy our tour to the fullest. If you are also keen to learn more about Kerala history and culture, this article is for you.

Here is some basic information about Kerala that will help you understand the state better. Kerala is located in the southwestern region of India spread over 38,863 km². The capital of Kerala is Thiruvananthapuram which is commonly known as Trivandrum. According to Wikipedia, Kerala is the 13th largest state by population 33,406,061 which is divided into 14 districts. The density of population is 859 persons per sq.km and the literacy rate is 93.91%. In Kerala, Malayalam is the most widely spoken and the official language. Kerala delivers a significant portion of the national output by producing pepper and natural rubber. The coastal line of Kerala spread over 590 km.

Kerala is considered as a best tourism destination for everyone whether you are a honeymoon couple or just a site visitor. You will surely feel a tranquil atmosphere in Kerala. The famous places of Kerala include Alleppey, Kochi, Munnar etc. Kerala has every color of enjoyment and tourists will get immense beautiful things that will surely stay in their mind for a very long time.

Most visited places in Kerala are serene beaches, beautiful backwaters, amazing hill stations, interesting wildlife sanctuaries, waterfalls, Ayurveda packages, culture, festivals, art, music, dance and many more. The beauty of Kerala cannot be defined in words, it can be felt only. This is why God’s own country Kerala tourism attracts travelers from around the world who wish to experience its calmness and natural charm.

History About Kerala:

History of Kerala can be divided into different periods like Ancient period, Sangham Period, Post-Sangham period, Period of Provincial Rulers, Kulashekara Period, European Arrivals, British Rule, Freedom struggle and Independence.

Basically there are lots of myths and assumptions about the Kerala creation and its early periods. According to the Hindu mythology, Kerala was created by one of the avatars of the God Mahavishnu i.e. Parasuram. He was the sixth from the ten avatars of Mahavishnu. He took birth on earth with the aim to give freedom from the arrogant domination of the ruling caste, that is the Kshatriyas. Maybe that’s why Kerala is nicknamed as God’s country. On the other hand, Geologists pointed out that Kerala was formed by some seismic activity either gradually or suddenly. is said as a god’s own country.

Kerala Mythological Stories and Folklore:

Kerala is deeply connected with many mythological stories. The legend of King Mahabali and Onam shows the love between a king and his people. Stories about Varkala say that the place was blessed by Sage Narada to wash away sins. The famous snake boat races also have old stories about courage and unity among villagers.

Such myths add a magical charm to Kerala’s identity and make travel more meaningful.

Culture of Kerala:

The culture and tradition of Kerala reflect a harmonious blend of simplicity, art, and heritage. Kerala people are very health conscious even though they are very specific about healthcare and physical activities. Kerala gives a true picture of cultures and traditions and the Keralites are intensely intertwined with these cultures and traditions. It is one of the most sophisticated and educated states of India.

Kerala is also famous for its cleanliness and hygiene. Kerala is the epitome of many achievers in the fields of philosophy, art, culture, language and literature, education and many more. Keralites are highly vigorous that make them excel in all endeavors. The unique styles of music, dance, food, festival, lifestyles, sports, and temples make it a blossomed state. Do you want to visit Kerala in weekend? Book now your Kerala Tour Package.

Authentic Local Experiences in Kerala Every Traveler Must Try:

Kerala is not only a place to visit, but a place to feel with your heart. Apart from the popular spots like Munnar, Alleppey and Kochi, the state offers many beautiful experiences that connect you with local people and culture.

Some unique experiences you should not miss are:

• Staying in a traditional “tharavadu” home – experience warm family life and Kerala’s old-age architecture.
• Learning to cook a Kerala Sadya with a local family – understand the meaning behind each dish served on a banana leaf.
• Watching toddy tapping – see how experts climb coconut trees to collect fresh toddy.
• Village canoe rides at Munroe Island – enjoy peaceful narrow canals and slow village life.
• Palm leaf weaving with local artisans – learn how simple materials turn into beautiful crafts.

Modern Achievements of Kerala: A Blend of Tradition and Progress

Apart from its traditions, Kerala is also known for modern progress. The state is the first in India to achieve digital literacy in many areas. Kochi is the first city in India to introduce the water metro, which makes travel easier and eco-friendly. Kerala also hosts the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, the largest contemporary art festival in South Asia.

Women empowerment is strong here, especially through the Kudumbashree movement which supports thousands of women in running small businesses and community activities.

Famous Festivals of Kerala That Every Traveller Must Experience:

• Thrissur Pooram: Known for its grand procession of beautifully decorated elephants, traditional drum performances, and vibrant fireworks.
• Theyyam: A powerful and colorful temple ritual of North Kerala where performers are believed to take the form of divine beings.
• Onam: Kerala’s most important festival celebrating King Mahabali with floral rangoli (Pookalam), traditional games, boat races, and the special Onam Sadya.
• Nehru Trophy Boat Race: Held in Alleppey during monsoon, this exciting snake boat race showcases the spirit, teamwork, and energy of Kerala’s backwaters.

Read Also: 10 Famous Festivals of Kerala that Highlights its Rich Culture

Hidden and Offbeat Places to Visit in Kerala:

Kerala is not only about the popular tourist towns; it also has many beautiful hidden spots that most travellers miss. Some of the best offbeat places are:

• Vagamon – known for its green meadows, pine forests and peaceful climate.
• Nelliyampathy – a calm hill station perfect for nature lovers and photographers.
• Kottancheri Hills – ideal for trekking and enjoying untouched greenery.
• Silent Valley National Park – one of India’s last remaining rainforests with rare plants and animals.

These offbeat places help you explore Kerala in a peaceful and natural way, away from the usual crowds.

Read Also: Kerala Tourism – Things to do & Major Tourist Destinations of Kerala

Famous Food of Kerala: Traditional Dishes You Must Try:

• Puttu and Kadala Curry – A simple, soulful and popular breakfast.
• Appam with Stew – Soft appams served with vegetable or chicken stew.
• Karimeen Pollichathu – A special fish dish wrapped and cooked in banana leaf.
• Kerala Sadya – Traditional vegetarian feast with 10+ varieties served on banana leaf.
• Toddy Shop Dishes – Spicy, rustic Kerala food enjoyed with fresh toddy.

Read Also: A Guide to Kerala Famous Food & Cuisine You Can’t Miss in Your Kerala Tour

Famous Traditional Art Forms of Kerala:

• Kathakali – World-famous dance-drama known for facial expressions and colorful makeup.
• Theyyam – A divine ritual art form found mainly in North Kerala temples.
• Kalaripayattu – Oldest martial art form; thrilling to watch in live performances.
• Koodiyattam – UNESCO-recognised temple theatre showing Kerala’s deep heritage.

Best Kerala Travel Circuits for Every Type of Traveller:

Kerala can be enjoyed in many ways depending on what kind of traveller you are. Honeymoon couples can choose a romantic circuit that includes Munnar’s tea gardens, Thekkady’s forests, Alleppey’s houseboats and Kovalam’s beautiful beaches. Families can enjoy places like Athirapilly waterfalls, Kumarakom bird sanctuary and Kochi city. Backpackers will love Wayanad, Vagamon, Varkala and Fort Kochi for budget-friendly travel and scenic beauty.

These circuits help travellers plan their trip easily and make the most out of their time in Kerala.

Best Travel Tips for Kerala Visitors:

• Wear modest clothing when visiting temples, especially shoulders and knees covered.
• Remove footwear before entering temple premises.
• Book licensed and safe houseboats only, and check basic safety items like life jackets.
• Keep in mind that Kerala has dry days, so alcohol may not be available everywhere.
• Use KSRTC ferries, local buses, and auto-rickshaws to experience real Kerala life.
• Ask before taking photos of locals, temples, or cultural ceremonies.
• Respect wildlife rules when visiting forests and national parks.
• Carry an umbrella during monsoon as sudden showers are common.

Last but not the least, Kerala is really one of the attractive flowers of India’s Garden or can say a beautiful gem of India’s garland. The vitality, originality, and the simplicity are high points of attraction for Kerala. The natural beauty, peace, culture and the art of Kerala made it a fairyland for the tourists.

FAQs: